Food first, then a targeted supplement — if you need one
Most U.S. adults can meet vitamin and mineral needs with meals. A supplement fills a documented gap (for example vitamin D in winter, B12 on a vegan pattern, or folic acid before pregnancy). It is not a shortcut around vegetables.
- Build plates around vegetables, fruit, beans, whole grains, nuts, and fish or lean protein.
- If you take a multivitamin, choose one close to 100% Daily Value — not mega-doses.
- Bring the bottle to your next appointment. Interactions with blood thinners and diabetes medicines are real.
This week's full action list
- This week's member checklist: write down every supplement, dose, and time of day. Circle anything you started without telling your clinician.
- Compare your multivitamin to the NIH fact sheet for that nutrient before you add a second product that duplicates it.
Educational only. Medical disclaimer.
This week's full diet action list is for members
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